Add a reproduction for unable to properly filter on an aggregation (#29539)

* Add a reproduction for #22230

* Clean up comments

e2e/test/scenarios/question/reproductions/22230-query-builder-aggregation-filtering.cy.spec.js

+import {
+  restore,
+  popover,
+  summarize,
+  openPeopleTable,
+  visualize,
+} from "e2e/support/helpers";
+
+describe("issue 22230", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    restore();
+    cy.signInAsAdmin();
+  });
+
+  it("should allow filtering on aggregated fields", () => {
+    openPeopleTable({ mode: "notebook" });
+
+    summarize({ mode: "notebook" });
+    popover().findByRole("option", { name: "Maximum of ..." }).click();
+    popover().findByRole("option", { name: "Name" }).click();
+
+    cy.findByText("Pick a column to group by").click();
+    popover().findByRole("option", { name: "Source" }).click();
+
+    cy.button("Filter").click();
+    popover().findByRole("option", { name: "Max of Name" }).click();
+    cy.findByTestId("select-button").click();
+    cy.findByRole("option", { name: "Starts with" }).click();
+    popover().findByPlaceholderText("Enter some text").type("Zo");
+    popover().button("Add filter").click();
+
+    visualize();
+
+    cy.findByText("Showing 2 rows").should("be.visible");
+    cy.findByText("Zora Schamberger").should("be.visible");
+    cy.findByText("Zoie Kozey").should("be.visible");
+  });
+});