Tweak color assignment for 9-16 series (#23078)

...abel/components/ChartColorSettings/ChartColorSettings.tsx

.../src/metabase/components/form/widgets/FormColorWidget.jsx

frontend/src/metabase/lib/colors/charts.ts

frontend/src/metabase/lib/colors/charts.unit.spec.ts

frontend/src/metabase/lib/colors/groups.ts

frontend/src/metabase/lib/colors/types.ts

...d/src/metabase/visualizations/components/LegendHeader.jsx

...c/metabase/visualizations/components/LineAreaBarChart.jsx

...izations/components/settings/ChartNestedSettingSeries.jsx

...lizations/components/settings/ChartSettingColorPicker.jsx

...zations/components/settings/ChartSettingGaugeSegments.jsx

...ions/components/settings/ChartSettingsTableFormatting.jsx

frontend/src/metabase/visualizations/visualizations/Map.jsx