Add temporal bucketing to expression references (#45492)

* Add test

* Add bucketing to expression references

* Restore original schema

* Update e2e test

* Update test as per review remarks

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: metamben <103100869+metamben@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove alignment

* Rename ::field-type-info

* Update log level

* Remove redundant log

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Co-authored-by: Vamsi Peri <vamsi@metabase.com>
Co-authored-by: metamben <103100869+metamben@users.noreply.github.com>