Fix some typing issues related to string table ids (#25106)

frontend/src/metabase-lib/lib/metadata/Field.ts

frontend/src/metabase-lib/lib/metadata/Metadata.ts

frontend/src/metabase-lib/lib/metadata/Schema.ts

frontend/src/metabase-lib/lib/metadata/Table.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/api/table.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/types/Table.ts

...src/metabase/admin/permissions/selectors/confirmations.ts

...min/permissions/selectors/data-permissions/breadcrumbs.ts

...rmissions/selectors/data-permissions/permission-editor.ts

...nd/src/metabase/admin/permissions/utils/data-entity-id.ts

...etabase/admin/permissions/utils/graph/data-permissions.ts

...etabase/admin/permissions/utils/graph/permissions-diff.ts

.../metabase/components/MetadataInfo/TableInfo/TableInfo.tsx

...components/MetadataInfo/TableInfo/TableInfo.unit.spec.tsx

...e/visualizations/components/ObjectDetail/ObjectDetail.tsx