Add support for binning of nested queries

To support this Cards now include fingerprints in the
result_metadata. That fingerprint is included in the query dictionary
and is available to the query pipeline. The expand/resolve/binning
middleware can make use of that fingerprint data to build the binned
query. Dimension options for these kinds of queries will also now be
available.

Note that binning is only available on questions that have result
metadata. If no result metadata (and thus no fingerprint) is
available, no dimensions options will be included and an exception
will be thrown if a binned query is attempted. In most cases, just
running a card once will populate that data.

Fixes #5938