Add Azure managed identity support (#46011)

.clj-kondo/config.edn

docs/developers-guide/driver-changelog.md

...rSectionField/DatabaseAuthProviderSectionField.styled.tsx

...ProviderSectionField/DatabaseAuthProviderSectionField.tsx

...ases/components/DatabaseAuthProviderSectionField/index.ts

...abaseHostnameSectionField/DatabaseHostameSectionField.tsx

frontend/src/metabase/databases/constants.tsx

src/metabase/api/testing.clj

src/metabase/auth_provider.clj

src/metabase/db/data_source.clj

src/metabase/db/env.clj

src/metabase/driver.clj

src/metabase/driver/common.clj

src/metabase/driver/postgres.clj

src/metabase/driver/sql_jdbc/connection.clj

src/metabase/driver/util.clj

src/metabase/models/database.clj

test/metabase/auth_provider_test.clj

test/metabase/db/data_source_test.clj

test/metabase/db/env_test.clj