Add caching for parameter values calls (#27977)

frontend/src/metabase-lib/Question.ts

...end/src/metabase-lib/parameters/utils/parameter-source.ts

...end/src/metabase-lib/parameters/utils/parameter-values.js

frontend/src/metabase-types/api/mocks/parameters.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/api/parameters.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/store/mocks/index.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/store/mocks/parameters.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/store/mocks/state.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/store/parameters.ts

frontend/src/metabase-types/store/state.ts

frontend/src/metabase/components/FieldValuesWidget.jsx

frontend/src/metabase/dashboard/actions/actions.unit.spec.js

frontend/src/metabase/dashboard/actions/parameters.js

frontend/src/metabase/dashboard/reducers.js

frontend/src/metabase/dashboard/reducers.unit.spec.js

frontend/src/metabase/dashboard/selectors.js

frontend/src/metabase/parameters/actions.ts

...rs/components/ValuesSourceModal/ValuesSourceCardModal.tsx

...meters/components/ValuesSourceModal/ValuesSourceModal.tsx

...ponents/ValuesSourceModal/ValuesSourceModal.unit.spec.tsx