Add string like filtering capabilities to filter widget (#42065)

* Add string like filtering capabilities to filter widget

* Address the review suggestions

* Add e2e test

* Address review suggestions

* Update mongo e2e test id so it hopefully corresponds to CI data

* Update e2e test to use id gathered from actual data

* Expand and improve the E2E reproduction

* Explicitly reference the underlying issues we're reproducing

* Update frontend/src/metabase/querying/components/FilterPicker/FilterPickerBody/FilterPickerBody.tsx

Co-authored-by: Nemanja Glumac <31325167+nemanjaglumac@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix parens

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Co-authored-by: Nemanja <31325167+nemanjaglumac@users.noreply.github.com>