Add types to date formatting lib (#24646)

frontend/src/metabase/lib/formatting/date.tsx

frontend/src/metabase/lib/formatting/types.ts

frontend/src/metabase/lib/formatting/value.tsx

frontend/src/metabase/lib/time.ts

...nents/FormattedParameterValue/FormattedParameterValue.tsx

frontend/src/metabase/parameters/utils/formatting.ts