Create a privilege table and update it on sync for postgres (#33415)

docs/developers-guide/driver-changelog.md

...ackend/test/metabase_enterprise/models/entity_id_test.clj

resources/migrations/000_migrations.yaml

src/metabase/driver.clj

src/metabase/driver/postgres.clj

src/metabase/models.clj

src/metabase/models/table_privileges.clj

src/metabase/sync/sync_metadata.clj

src/metabase/sync/sync_metadata/sync_table_privileges.clj

test/metabase/driver/postgres_test.clj

...etabase/sync/sync_metadata/sync_table_privileges_test.clj