MLv2: make sure Model source query includes implicitly joinable columns (#30065)

src/metabase/lib/card.cljc

src/metabase/lib/js/metadata.cljs

src/metabase/lib/metadata/calculation.cljc

src/metabase/lib/util.cljc

test/metabase/lib/card_test.cljc

test/metabase/lib/convert_test.cljc

test/metabase/lib/join_test.cljc

test/metabase/lib/order_by_test.cljc

test/metabase/lib/query_test.cljc

test/metabase/lib/stage_test.cljc

test/metabase/lib/test_metadata.cljc

test/metabase/lib/test_metadata/graph_provider.cljc

test/metabase/lib/test_util.cljc

test/metabase/lib/util_test.cljc