* Enable not emptyable arguments for is-empty and not-empty clauses (#40957)

* Enable not emptyable arguments for is-empty and not-empty clauses

* Add review remarks

* Shorten dataset name so it is usable with some drivers

* Disable test for Athena

* Handle possibly missing base type

* Update comment

* Missing base type field is treated as not emptyable

* Update desugar middleware

Now middleware adds base type to fields with integer id that are missing that first. This ensures correct function of is-empty expansion.

* Update desugar middleware

Cleanup base types necessary for desugaring is-empty

* Update desugar middleware cleanup

* Update test

* Adjust tests

* Remove now redundant e2e test

* Update comment

* Backport new emptyable definition and derivates

---------

Co-authored-by: lbrdnk <lbrdnk@users.noreply.github.com>

* Move sample-dataset.edn into test-data.edn

Replace (mt/dataset sample-dataset with (mt/dataset test-data

Replace more references to sample-dataset with test-data

Fix the format of the combined data

Might revert: remove test that doesn't apply, now that there's 1 DB

Make api.database-test pass, though expected could be wrong

* Update unit tests for combined dataset

* Bump Bigquery version from v3_ to v4_

* Bump v3_test-data to v4_test-data

* Remove wrapping with mt/dataset

Alphabetize fk-mappings

* Remove needless whitespace edits

* Fix failed e2e_test by removing reference to sample-dataset

* Fix tests for Mongo, Oracle, Snowflake, and Presto

* Fix unit tests again for Mongo, Presto, and Snowflake

* Will revert: run driver tests on my fork

* Will revert: run driver tests on my draft fork

* Revert "Will revert: run driver tests on my draft fork"

This reverts commit 078c8af1.

* Revert "Will revert: run driver tests on my fork"

This reverts commit e3e2922f.

* Make the postgres driver test pass again by reverting a change

* Apply Case Nelson's patch to fix Athena test

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/36064#issuecomment-1824837705
Props @snoe

* Remove (mt/dataset sample-dataset) from new tests

* Maybe fix Athena driver tests

Revert needless deletions of (mt/dataset test-data
Maybe those deletions caused the
failing Athena driver tests.
But those deletions are out of scope
for this PR either way.

* Remove sample-dataset reference from a test in the master merge

* In card_test.clj, replace sample-dataset with test-data

* Merge in master, resolve conflict in pivot-from-model-test

* Merge in master, resolve conflict in pivot-from-model-test

* Must revert: allow databse creation

To see if it will fix:
https://github.com/metabase/metabase/actions/runs/7120808552/job/19388845720?pr=36064#step:3:441


Athena database creation is disabled: not creating database v2_test_data. Tests will likely fail.

* Revert "Must revert: allow databse creation"

This reverts commit d4c8f129.

* Add back in (mt/dataset where I deleted it

But replace sample-dataset with test-data.
This might be wrong, or maybe it's not needed in
so many places.
But it could show if this is the problem.

* Fix the failed sync test

---------

Co-authored-by: Case Nelson <case@metabase.com>

* Quick sync

* Try reducing -Xmx for :ci profile a bit to prevent random test failures

* Update quick sync parameter name

* Update docstring for dataset

* Fix sync-database! schema

* Fix schema again

* Test fix