Fix fields from Amazon Athena Tables failing to sync if there is not an underscore in the Table Name (#44032)

* Add connection string parsing

* Add test case with role suffixed key

* Move role to url parameters from connection properties

* Fix test

* Remove Google Analytics driver

* Remove more GA-related tests

* Un-remove tests that aren't related to GA

* Migrate druid metrics-inside-aggregation-clauses-test to druid-jdbc
* Fix test-runner: druid should not exclude druid-jdbc
* Implement set-parameter and unprepare-value for LocalDateTime for druid-jdbc

same compatibility of the previous one but this is compatible with JDK 21
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/release-notes-for-the-jdbc-driver?view=sql-server-ver16



Co-authored-by: Cam Saul <1455846+camsaul@users.noreply.github.com>

- `:metadata/key-constraints` for those databases which formally track
  PK and FK key constraints. Some databases (eg. Presto/Athena/Starburst
  family) don't support constraints like that, but do support querying
  based on foreign keys (which is the `:foreign-keys` feature).
- `:connection/multiple-databases` for databases where a single
  connection can connect to many databases. This is the case for Athena,
  since it connects to an S3 bucket and exposes all files in the bucket
  as databases through that single connection.
- Also removed a troublesome "all DBs except a huge list" case in the
  SSH tunnel tests with a shorter list of supported drivers.

* Remove unused `metabase.api.transform`

* Copy the deps graph improvements from my other PR

* New combined X-Rays API namespace

* Fix kondo error

* Only nest expressions referenced in breakouts or aggregations

* Test fixes 

* Oracle test update

* Improved Oracle test

MLv2: Simplify MetadataProvider protocols (16 methods/3 protocols => 7 methods/2 protocols) (#42070)

* Simplified MetadataProvider protocol

* Test fix

* Ok make CachedMetadataProvider a separate schema again after all.

* Consolidate the Metadata schemas

* Clean Kondo warnings

* Malli-ify the stuff in metabase.lib.metadata.protocols

* Fix Kondo warnings

* Test fix 

* PR feedback

* Comment out failing snowflake test sync-dynamic-tables-test

* unrelated indent

* Fix Snowflake filtering on date for `timestamp with time zone` columns

* Snowflake should just generate raw SQL for literals

* Go ahead and fix other Snowflake stuff and reenable a bunch of disabled tests

* Snowflake test fixes 

* Minor test improvements

* Fix Redshift and Vertica as well.

* Address PR feedback

* Update resolve-private-key and add test

* Fix add-alias-info matching for nominal field literal refs

* Minor cleanup

* Minimize diff

* A bit more cleanup

* Cumulative aggregations w/ multiple breakouts should reset counts (#2862)

* Update dox

* Do the nesting FIRST before adding alias info.

* Remove unused

* FE for Offset()

* Cleanup stray code

* Prettier

* Kondo

* Test fixes 

* Better error message when no breakout

* Support offset as an expression with no breakouts. Still require an ORDER BY tho.

* Fix most stuff

* Hack city??????

* Revert nest-query changes and disable the offset-no-breakout test for now.

* Appease TypeScript

* Test fix 

* Oracle & MySQL test fixes

* Test fixes 

* Remove maxWorkers for FE unit tests

I need to test a bugfix with a customer (Fixed an issue with parsing large responses (greater than 16MB)) in 49.7

* Use dbname from details instead of from stats

* Add mongo sharded cluster CI job

[P1 BUG FIX] Cumulative aggregations with multiple breakouts should reset counts when values of breakouts other than change (#41340)

* Fix add-alias-info matching for nominal field literal refs

* Minor cleanup

* Minimize diff

* A bit more cleanup

* Cumulative aggregations w/ multiple breakouts should reset counts (#2862)

* Update dox

* Do the nesting FIRST before adding alias info.

* Remove unused

* Convert `auto-bucket-datetimes` middleware to MLv2

* New Kondo rule time.

* Test & lint fixes 



* Fix typos

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: metamben <103100869+metamben@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: metamben <103100869+metamben@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use window functions for SQL drivers for cumulative count and sum

* H2/Snowflake/Redshift implementation

* Test fixes 

* Use SELECT expression positions as the default window function implementation

* Some test fixes.

* Fix bugs in add-alias-info

* MongoDB fixes

* Another pass

* BigQuery should use positions?

* BigQuery almost works 100% now.

* MLv2 fix conversion behavior for expressions with type info

* Add transformations for nesting cumulative aggregations in expressions

* Minor tweaks

* MLv2 should escape aliases using driver/escape-alias (dynamically bind this)

* Kondo fix

* Lint fixes 

* More test fixes and revert test changes

* Update some tests to use correct case for nominal Field literal refs

* Wow! BigQuery is fixed! Remove upgrade-field-literals middleware

* Disable tests for the failing drivers, we can fix in follow-on PRs.

* Enable BigQuery :window-functions

* Extra info

* Add GH issue numbers

* Update more GH issue numbers

* Fix SQL Server!!!! wooo

* I THOUGHT WE WERE DISABLING SPARK SQL!!!!!!!!!!1

* Cleanup to get things ready for review.

* Snowflake + Vertica shouldn't use output column numbers for ORDER BY in OVER

* Code cleanup

* Snowflake + Vertica shouldn't use output column numbers for ORDER BY in OVER

* Code cleanup

* Test fixes 

* Much simpler BigQuery implementation

* Add GH issue context

* Remove commented-out code

* Remove unused add-stage-at-index

* Documentation

* Test fix? 

* Test fix 

* Legacy MBQL documentation

* Do not commit dox

* Subject the legacy MBQL stuff to the same stricter linting rules as MLv2

* PR feedback

* Use window functions for SQL drivers for cumulative count and sum

* H2/Snowflake/Redshift implementation

* Test fixes 

* Use SELECT expression positions as the default window function implementation

* Some test fixes.

* Fix bugs in add-alias-info

* MongoDB fixes

* Another pass

* BigQuery should use positions?

* Disable tests for the failing drivers, we can fix in follow-on PRs.

* Extra info

* Add GH issue numbers

* Update more GH issue numbers

* Fix SQL Server!!!! wooo

* I THOUGHT WE WERE DISABLING SPARK SQL!!!!!!!!!!1

* Cleanup to get things ready for review.

* Snowflake + Vertica shouldn't use output column numbers for ORDER BY in OVER

* Code cleanup

* Test fix? 

* Enable not emptyable arguments for is-empty and not-empty clauses

* Add review remarks

* Shorten dataset name so it is usable with some drivers

* Disable test for Athena

* Handle possibly missing base type

* Update comment

* Missing base type field is treated as not emptyable

* Update desugar middleware

Now middleware adds base type to fields with integer id that are missing that first. This ensures correct function of is-empty expansion.

* Update desugar middleware

Cleanup base types necessary for desugaring is-empty

* Update desugar middleware cleanup

* Update test

* Adjust tests

* Remove now redundant e2e test

* Update comment